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Creallo Manufacturing Guide

Find process-specific design guides and manufacturing resources in one place.

3D Design Guide for Improved Manufacturing Quality

This 3D design guide provides best practices for creating models optimized for manufacturing. All 3D models must fundamentally meet the manifold condition to be suitable for production. Additionally, structural stability should be considered to avoid excessive weight imbalance in any single direction.

To improve production quality, be sure to follow the recommended design dimensions and technology-specific tolerances when preparing your 3D models. For more accurate and material-appropriate designs, refer to the mechanical properties of each material available on the Creallo Materials page

View 3D Modeling Requirements for Manufacturing →
 


Manufacturing Tolerance

Accuracy and tolerances are critical factors in 3D modeling. The manufacturing tolerances for each process are as follows:

Accuracy and tolerances are critical factors .

 

ProcessManufacturing tolerance
3D printing - SLAtolerance : ±0.2%, minimum ±0.2mm
3D printing - SLStolerance : ±0.3%, minimum ±0.3mm
3D printing - MJFtolerance : ±0.3%, minimum ±0.3mm
3D printing - SLMtolerance : ±0.3%, minimum ±0.3mm
3D printing - FDMtolerance : ±0.5%, minimum ±0.5mm
Vacuum Castingtolerance : ±0.5%, minimum ±0.5mm
CNCRefer to the table below for ISO 2768 standards

 

ISO 2768 standards
Reference LengthGeneral tolerancePrecision tolerance
Less than 6mm±0.1mm±0.05mm
6mm to less than 30mm±0.2mm±0.1mm
30mm to less than 120mm ±0.3mm±0.15mm
120mm to less than 400mm ±0.5mm±0.2mm
400mm to less than 1000mm±0.8mm±0.3mm
*Standard general tolerances apply; please contact us separately for precision tolerances.

 

If post-processing such as painting is involved, the paint thickness is added to the basic tolerance.

Post-ProcessingManufacturing tolerance
Gloss Paintingtolerance + 0.1mm
Rubber Paintingtolerance + 0.08mm
Matte paintingtolerance + 0.05mm

Maximum Build Size

The maximum build size refers to the largest dimensions achievable through segmented production followed by assembly processing.

The maximum build sizes for each manufacturing process are as follows. For sizes exceeding these standards, please contact us directly to confirm feasibility.

You should check the maximum build size for each manufacturing process.
ProcessMaterialMaximum Production Size
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin1700mm x 800mm x 600mm
Black/Brown Resin800mm x 800mm x 500mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin800mm x 800mm x 500mm
Rubber-like Resin300mm x 350mm x 350mm
3D printing - SLSNylon340mm x 340mm x 600mm
3D printing - MJFNylon380mm x 380mm x 280mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials280mm x 280mm x 350mm
3D printing - FDMAll Materials780mm x 760mm x 1060mm
Vacuum CastingAll Materials1200mm x 1200mm x 800mm
CNCPlastic2000mm x 1200mm x 800mm
Metal900mm x 900mm x 300mm

 

Minimum Wall Thickness (Supported by Adjacent Walls)

The minimum recommended thickness for walls connected to two adjacent faces is as follows. Walls thinner than this may be prone to damage or deformation.

You should check the minimum recommended wall thickness for walls connected to two adjacent faces.

 

ProcessMaterialWall Thickness
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin0.5mm
Black/Brown Resin0.7mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin0.8mm
Rubber-like Resin1.5mm
3D printing - SLSNylon0.5mm
3D printing - MJFNylon0.8mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials0.8mm
3D printing - FDMPLA0.8mm
PETG0.8mm
TPU1.5mm
Vacuum CastingAll Materials0.7mm
CNCAll Materials0.5mm

 

Minimum Wall Thickness (Standalone)

The minimum recommended thickness for walls connected to only one face or standing alone is as follows.
For case-type structures, this refers to the thickness of the outermost, thickest shell.

You should check the minimum wall thickness for each manufacturing process.
ProcessMaterialWall Thickness
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin1.0mm
Black/Brown Resin1.0mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin1.5mm
Rubber-like Resin3.0mm
3D printing - SLSNylon0.8mm
3D printing - MJFNylon0.8mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials0.8mm
3D printing - FDMPLA1.5mm
PETG1.5mm
TPU3.0mm
Vacuum CastingAll Materials1.0mm
CNCAll Materials0.5mm

 

The dimensions above represent minimum wall thicknesses and should be considered alongside structural factors and applied loads during the design process. Thin and wide structures, such as rulers, trays, masks, and large flat panels, are particularly prone to design errors. For example, when working with relatively impact-sensitive SLA resin prints, it is advisable to consult the recommended minimum wall thickness based on length to ensure proper design.

 

ProcessMaterial~ 50mm100mm150mm200mm ~
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin0.5mm1.0mm1.5mm2.0mm
Black/Brown Resin0.5mm1.0mm1.5mm2.0mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin0.8mm1.5mm2.2mm3.0mm

 

Minimum Pin Diameter

The minimum recommended diameter for pin-like structures such as hair, tails, and wires separated from the main body is as follows.

You should check the minimum diameter for pin-like structures based on each specific 3D printing process.

 

ProcessMaterialDiameter
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin1.0mm
Black/Brown Resin1.0mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin1.5mm
Rubber-like Resin3.0mm
3D printing - SLSNylon0.8mm
3D printing - MJFNylon0.8mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials1.0mm
3D printing - FDMAll Materials3.0mm
Vacuum CastingAll Materials1.0mm
CNCAll Materials0.8mm

 

Clearance between Mating/Hinge Parts

The minimum clearance between mating parts or hinges is as follows.

You should check the supported clearance for mating parts in each manufacturing process.

 

ProcessMaterialDistance
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin0.2mm
Black/Brown Resin0.2mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin0.2mm
3D printing - SLSNylon0.3mm
3D printing - MJFNylon0.3mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials0.3mm
3D printing - FDMPLA0.5mm
PETG0.5mm
TPU0.5mm
Vacuum CastingAll Materials0.3mm
CNCAll Materials0.2mm

 

Minimum Embossing/Debossing Depth

The minimum width and depth for debossed and embossed features are as follows.

You should check the minimum supported depth for debossing and embossing in each manufacturing process.

 

ProcessMaterialWidthDepth
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin0.5mm0.25mm
Black/Brown Resin0.5mm0.25mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin0.5mm0.3mm
Rubber-like Resin1.0mm0.5mm
3D printing - SLSNylon1.0mm0.5mm
3D printing - MJFNylon1.0mm0.5mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials0.5mm0.3mm
3D printing - FDMPLA0.8mm0.5mm
PETG0.8mm0.5mm
TPU1.2mm0.5mm
Vacuum Casting All Materials0.5mm0.25mm
CNC All Materials0.5mm0.25mm

 

Minimum Hole Diameter

If the hole diameter is too small, it may clog or deform during printing. 

You should check the printable hole diameter for each manufacturing process to ensure the design can be accurately produced.

 

ProcessMaterialDiameter
3D printing - SLAWhite Resin0.7mm
Black/Brown Resin0.7mm
Transparent/Translucent Resin0.7mm
Rubber-like Resin2.0mm
3D printing - SLSNylon1.0mm
3D printing - MJFNylon1.0mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials0.7mm
3D printing - FDMPLA1.5mm
PETG1.5mm
TPU1.5mm
Vacuum Casting All Materials0.7mm
CNCAll Materials0.7mm

 

Minimum Hole Diameter for Material Removal

For hollow structures, if there is no existing hole to remove internal material after printing, additional holes must be created for material removal.

The minimum diameter required for these material removal holes is as follows.
Even when holes are present, material may remain in internal corners, so multiple holes might be necessary to ensure complete removal.

You should check the minimum hole diameter required for material removal in each manufacturing process.

 

ProcessMaterialDiameter
3D printing - SLAAll Materials5.0mm
3D printing - SLSNylon5.0mm
3D printing - MJFNylon5.0mm
3D printing - SLMAll Materials5.0mm
3D printing - FDMAll MaterialsNot applicable
Vacuum Casting All MaterialsNot applicable
CNCAll MaterialsNot applicable

 

By following this design guide and adhering to appropriate dimensions and structures during 3D modeling, you can significantly improve manufacturing quality. Be sure to review the required manufacturing tolerances and minimum dimensions for each technology, and design based on the mechanical properties of materials provided by Creallo.

View All Supported Material Information →

 

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